I know this is a topic that has become a cause of schism in the church today. For some it brings out fear, confusion and even anger. For others, it tempts them to self-righteous judgmentalism; still others are tempted to self-righteous judgmentalism about others’ self-righteous judgmentalism. Many are speaking truths, but some speak truths in a way that dishonors God and disrespects brothers and sisters in Christ. As I took communion this week I thought of the Body of Christ (the entire global Church) and what that’s supposed to mean. I thought about how I will be spending eternity in perfect communion with people whom I presently don’t see eye–to–eye. Someday, my errors and theirs will be erased in our clear vision of Christ. I thought about our Lord Jesus Christ—Redeemer, humble servant, friend to the broken, our elder brother, and the head of us—His Body, His Church. I don’t claim to have all the answers, but I seek to lift up his name and glorify him.
BACKGROUND
Growing up I was raised in an egalitarian home with strong Iraqi Christian morals. This may sound surprising and even contradictory if you don’t know Iraqi culture, so let me explain. On one level there was a strong Arabic Christian traditional culture, and on another level there was a certain amount of what some may call egalitarian thinking in my parents. As my dad has tried to explain to me, most Christian men (as opposed to the men of the Muslim culture—although there are exceptions in nominally Muslim homes ) treated their wives with a great deal of dignity and respect. There are exceptions of course. There are always those (from any culture) who would abuse, disrespect, and denigrate women, but in general there was a higher level of respect and equal treatment by Christian men of Christian women.
Iraqi society, in large part because of the British colonial years before succumbing to mid-to-late 20th-century Islamism and pan-Arabism, embraced Western ideals in a way that led to a highly educated and career-minded female populace. After coming to America, my father, in trying to protect and guide me in an unfamiliar and now fully Western culture, and to help me secure a safe and stable future, guided me through encouragement: He told me that I needed to be strong and courageous, go to school, be a doctor or a lawyer, and be able to protect myself. My father did all of this out of his love, care, and protection for me. He didn’t want me swallowed up by a culture that he felt was depraved and sexually licentious. At some point in my life I took my dad’s well-meaning, loving advice and kind of merged it with the feministic tendencies in the surrounding culture. Assumptions about equal opportunity turned into expectations of feministic ascendancy.
When I woke up to the fact that the Bible did speak of intrinsic and immutable differences between men and women, I wanted to put my life more in line with Scripture, and I swung hard toward a patriarchal model of family and society. There was no shortage of materials to read in support of this view, and I believed pretty much everything I read. I did not have a firm Biblical foundation of my own from which to be a Berean about what I was reading. I began equating patriarchal standards with Biblical standards as if that was the one and only truly godly way of living.
The Biblically mandated headship of the husband and submission of the wife began to drift toward a high-stakes game of “Simon Says,” with God and my husband taking turns as Simon. Jesus may have founded the Church, but in our household we saw our task as one of parsing all sorts of do’s and don’ts with which to bind our consciences, believing that that was “the Christian life.” Among these of course were lists of expectations and prohibitions for what women and girls could do.
Then, a couple years ago, Christ opened our eyes to the fact that we had forgotten him and had been running after our idols. I was convicted of taking in and believing so much of what I had imbibed without testing everything against the Word of God. I had allowed a group of proof texts to outweigh the larger message about the nature and character of our God. Any doctrine that marginalizes the person and work of Jesus Christ (even without deliberately intending to) will in the end result in Christ being de-throned in the heart, and this is exactly what had happened.
STUDYING THE ISSUES
At this point, I have this picture I put together that helps me understand what the Bible’s story of redemptive history says about work and gender roles in the family, community, and the church, before and after the Fall, and before and after Christ’s redemption of his creation. It incorporates many of the same verses so often used as proof texts all around, but I think I am placing them into alignment with everything the Bible tells us about the person and character of God. It’s nothing fancy, but it helps me to disentangle my thought-knots and helps me to see some things clearly for myself. This has been good for my growth as a woman, the maturity of my marriage and the example I am trying to set for my children.
I started thinking of a model that follows the pattern of Creation—Fall—Re-creation. As I look at the entirety of the Canon of Scripture with a salvation-historical lens, I am seeing male–female issues in terms of:

CREATION
Created with equality of dignity and honor and distinctness of being and roles
- Gen. 1:27—Both created in the image of God, male and female to image the fulness of the Godhead
- Gen. 1:28—Both blessed and given the dominion mandate together. There is no hierarchy regarding the dominion mandate. It was given to both equally. (This is why it’s important for singles (men and women) to be productive and obey the dominion mandate serving the Lord in whatever calling he has on their lives. The dominion mandate is for all mankind, married or not)
- God uses the term “ezer” (suitable/fitting helper, co-laborer) to describe the woman—wife—he made for Adam, distinguishing her from him
FALL
The curse and its consequences.
Although each curse is distinct, each also affects both men and women. Sometimes both actually suffer the same curse directly, sometimes they suffer the results of the other’s being cursed.
- Gen. 3:16—A three-pronged curse upon the woman:
- Increased pain in childbirth
- Woman will inordinately desire/long after man (this unhealthy longing can orient her in a slavish way to him, the way any idol make slaves out of us)
- Man will “rule over” (as opposed to “lead”) woman (the Fall brings with it the curse of perverted authority)
- Gen. 3:17–19—A three–pronged curse upon the man:
- Ground is cursed and therefore will not be worked and harvested easily and with abundance
- Labor is grueling
- Man’s body will die
Re-Creation/Redemption
Through the death and resurrection of Christ we are raised/re-created in equal dignity and honor, with distinctness in being and roles, in the current age.
The “current age” is before the final eschaton when all things will be glorified and re-configured (e.g. there is no marriage in the new heavens and the new earth)
- Luke 8:1–3, Luke 10:38-42—Christ:
- Redeems women
- Heals women
- Allows women to be his disciples (not the 12 apostles)
- Accepts their help and financial support
- Teaches women and encourages them to learn
- Roles in the home. With Christ at the center of their relationship, and as the example of loving headship, home and family decisions (e.g. work, education etc.) are worked out between husbands and wives together for the flourishing of their household. The husband is head, and leads, but he is oriented with a servant’s heart toward the good of the wife and family. He acts in a way such that her voice is heard and her needs are met, including her need for following the dominion mandate. There are many relationships that do not fit a tidy mold. There are also relationships where one of the spouses is not Christian. Everything is lived out through prayer and wisdom before God; this is not a one-size fits all. The following verses serve well when both husband and wife are Christian, as they seek to honor Christ
- Eph. 5:22-24 (Part of the redemption of Gen. 3:16—tempered Christ–like servant authority)
- Wives submit to your own husbands
- Husbands love your as Christ loves and serves the Church
- Col. 3:18–19 (Part of the redemption of Gen. 3:16—tempered Christ–like servant authority)
- Wives submit to husbands as is fitting in the Lord
- Husbands love your wives and do not be harsh with them
- Gal. 3:28—There is no partiality before God, male and female are one under Christ regarding salvation. There is NO hierarchy here. The woman does not go through the man to get to Christ. All have equal and direct access to Jesus as Lord and to God the Father and to the Holy Spirit.
- 1Peter 3:7—Co-heirs of the grace of life
- Ecclesiastical roles
- 1 Timothy 2-3:
- Women may not be elders/pastors
- Women may be deacons as long as that office in that particular church does not include teaching authority (See also Rom. 16.1)
- Paul many times references women as fellow workers in Christ, or fellow workers in the gospel (partial list: Rom. 16:3, 6, 12)
- “Labored side by side with me in the gospel” Phil. 4:3
For us personally, this flowed out of a focus on Christ and the work of the gospel in our lives. Everything flows from the gospel in the new covenant, the gospel changes everything—personal identity, orientation to God, how I work, how I parent, how I orient myself to my spouse, how I engage culture, how I worship, and so on and so forth. This has been my journey, and this is where, by the grace of God, I am now.
Like this:
Like Loading...